摘要
1840年鸦片战争后中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会,位于祖国西南边疆的西藏也成为列强角逐的目标,这在19世纪中叶至二战结束前近百年时间里《纽约时报》对中国西藏的报道中也有体现。这期间《纽约时报》对中国西藏的报道主要内容涵盖帝国主义国家在中国西藏的探险,英帝国入侵中国西藏,十三世达赖喇嘛圆寂、转世,十四世达赖喇嘛坐床等重大历史事件,也包括对西藏自然风光、风土人情。报道同时反映了美国在这一时期对中国西藏政治地位的基本立场,即美国认同西藏是中国领土一部分,并反对英国对中国西藏的侵略。
After the Opium War in 1840,China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.Tibet,located in China’s Southwest border,also became the target in the competition of big powers.This is manifested in The New York Times’reports on Tibet from the mid-19th century to the end of World WarⅡ.In this period of nearly 100 years,the reports covered not only important historical events,such as the explorations of imperialist countries in Tibet,the British Empire’s invasion into Tibet,the Thirteenth Dalai Lama’s death and reincarnation,and the Fourteenth Dalai Lama’s installation,but also natural scenery,local conditions and customs of Tibet.These reports reflected the basic position of the United States on the political status of China’s Tibet in this period,that is,the United States identified Tibet as a part of China’s territory and opposed British aggression against Tibet.
作者
程早霞
陈佳琳
CHENG Zao-xia;CHEN Jia-lin(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310028)
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期115-123,共9页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“美国政府解密涉藏档案整理与研究”(项目编号:19AGJ006)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
美国
中国西藏
《纽约时报》
十四世达赖喇嘛
英军入侵西藏
the United States
China’s Tibet
The New York Times
the Fourteenth Dalai Lama
British invasion of Tibet
