摘要
目的:探讨天津高校大学生乙肝风险态度及其对乙肝疫苗接种意愿的影响,为设计针对大学生群体的健康教育措施提供参考。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法抽取6所高校的1013名大学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果:乙肝风险规避者、风险中立者和风险寻求者分别为328人(32.4%),496人(49.1%)和187人(18.5%);在控制其他变量条件下,风险中立者和风险规避者具有乙肝疫苗接种意愿的概率分别是风险寻求者的2.925倍和17.128倍;此外,医学相关专业、处于恋爱状态和以前学习过乙肝知识的学生具有乙肝疫苗接种意愿的概率也相对较高(P值均<0.05)。结论:针对风险规避者和风险中立者,加强对乙肝疾病特征和疾病经济负担方面的健康教育,针对风险寻求者,可从乙肝的流行趋势和传播途径等方面加强,使其对感染乙肝的概率有更科学的认识。
Objective To explore the influence of college students’ attitude towards Hepatitis B risk on their willingness to vaccine in Tianjin, and provide evidence for health education for undergraduates. Methods 1013 cases of college students were selected from 6 colleges with multiple-stage random sampling method and surveyed with questionnaires. Results There had 328, 496 and 187 cases in risk aversion group, risk neutral group and risk seeking group, respectively. As other variables were controlled, the probability of willingness to Hepatitis B vaccine for risk neutral group and risk aversion group was 2.925 and 17.128 times as risk seeking group, respectively. The students who majored in medical sciences, being in love and had learnt Hepatitis B knowledge were more likely to take Hepatitis B vaccine(P<0.05). Conclusion It is suggested to intensify health education on disease symptom and disease economic burden for risk aversion and risk neutral group, and health education on prevalence trend and transmission route for risk seeking group.
作者
刘彩
王晓方
李莹
刘文成
LIU Cai(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2019年第3期231-234,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
天津市哲学社会科学项目"京津冀卫生服务需求与利用研究"(TJZZ15-011)
关键词
风险态度
乙肝疫苗
接种意愿
大学生
attitude towards risk
hepatitis B vaccine
willingness to injection
undergraduates
