摘要
目的:了解在沪新生代农民工健康风险现状及其影响因素,为相关部门制定提高新生代农民工生活质量的策略和措施提供参考。方法:采用随机抽样和整群抽样相结合的抽样方法,随机抽取上海市12个区1245名新生代农民工进行问卷调查。结果:新生代农民工健康风险得分为3.49;3个维度中居住环境、工作环境和公共环境的得分分别为3.56、3.59和3.37;新生代农民工男性比女性面临更高的健康风险;低学历的新生代农民工比高学历群体面临更高的健康风险;高收入群体的新生代农民工比低收入的群体面临更高的健康风险;平均每天工作时间越长的新生代农民工面临的健康风险更高有所差异;在建筑业工作的新生代农民工所受的健康风险显著高于其他行业。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、文化程度、户籍、工作时长、是否患有慢性病等是影响新生代农民工健康风险的主要因素。结论:新生代农民工面临来自工作环境、居住环境和公共环境的多重威胁。
Objective To study the status of health risk of new generation of rural migrant workers and its influencing factors, and provide reference for improving it. Methods 1245 cases of new generation of rural migrant workers were chosen from 12 districts with random sampling and cluster sampling method, and surveyed with questionnaires. Results The health risk score of new generation of rural migrant workers was 3.49. The score of living environment, working environment and public environment was 3.56, 3.59 and 3.37, respectively. The male workers had higher health risk than female. The workers with lower education background had higher health risk. The workers with higher income had higher health risk. The workers with average longer working time had higher health risk. And the workers working in construction industry had significantly higher health risk. The factors of gender, age, education level, household registration, working time and chronic diseases can influence the health of new generation of rural migrant workers. Conclusion The new generation of rural migrant workers is faced with multiple threats from working environment, living environment and public environment.
作者
梁术荣
黄聚云
LIANG Shu-rong(Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai)
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2019年第3期183-187,共5页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
上海市人民政府决策咨询研究项目"上海市民体育健身行为意向及服务需求调查研究"(2015-D-11)
"上海休闲体育社会心态调节功能与促进方略研究"(2017-D-19)
关键词
新生代农民工
健康风险
问卷调查
影响因素
new generation of rural migrant workers
health risk
questionnaire survey
influencing factors
