摘要
目的了解新生代农民工健康知识与健康行为,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用多阶段抽样,自拟问卷于2010年11～12月对北京、上海和深圳地区年龄介于18～30岁的1712名新生代农民工和997名当地人口进行了健康知识和健康行为的问卷调查。结果新生代农民工健康知识平均知晓率为66.1%,健康行为平均形成率为57.1%,均低于当地人口(分别为74.8%和65.1%,P<0.05);新生代农民工健康知识知晓率以规律生活习惯有益健康、合理膳食有益健康、富含维生素C的食物位居前3位,健康概念的知晓率最低;新生代农民工健康行为形成率以经常吃水果蔬菜、少饮酒、不吸烟或已戒烟位居前3位,经常参加体育锻炼的形成率最低;随着年龄增大和受教育程度的提高,健康知识的知晓率也逐渐增大(P<0.05);女性及文化程度高者,健康行为形成率较高(P<0.05)。结论新生代农民工健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均有待提高,应针对不同人群采取多样化的健康教育,促进他们健康知识的提高和健康行为的形成。
Objective To know the status on health knowledge and behavior among new generation migrant worker from the rural,and to provide scientific evidence for formulating effective intervention measure.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1712 new generation migrant workers from the rural and 997 local residents from three cities in 2010.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge and health behavior formation rate of new generation migrant workers were 66.1% and 57.1% respectively,and were higher than those of the local residents（were 74.8% and 65.1% respectively,P0.05）.The awareness rate of ＂good life style is beneficial to healthy＂,＂balance diet＂,and ＂food with more Vitamin C＂ were the top three in order,and health concept was the lowest.The formation rate of ＂often eat fruits and vegetables＂,＂drinking less＂,and ＂no smoking or stop smoking＂ were the top three,and physical exercise was the lowest.there were significant differences between different age,gender,education and the awareness rate of health knowledge or the formation rate of health behavior（P0.05）.Conclusion Systematic and comprehensive health education should be provided for promoting the increase of health knowledge and strengthening the formation of health behavior.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2011年第10期751-754,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
中国人民大学"211"工程资助项目
关键词
新生代农民工
健康知识
健康行为
The new generation migrant workers
Health knowledge
Health behavior
