摘要
花楸属植物中富含黄酮类、联苯类、萜类及有机酸类成分,具有镇咳平喘、抑菌和抗氧化作用,也是良好的园林应用树种,应用前景十分广阔。为进一步利用开发该属植物,该文总结了近年来花楸属植物在环境胁迫、化学成分分析、药理药效和繁殖栽培等方面的研究成果,获得以下发现:(1)该属植物分类系统不确定,类群范围界定还需要更多的证据;(2)对该属植物的研究只集中在水榆花楸、黄山花楸、花楸树、天山花楸和欧洲花楸少数几个种,对其他种研究较少;(3)现有的研究内容多集中在化学成分分析和繁殖栽培等方面,对该属植物有效成分的形成及作用机制鲜有报道。整体而言,花楸属植物的研究尚处于起步阶段,该文将为促进花楸属植物的种质资源合理利用提供理论依据和研究思路。
The chemical constituents of plants from the genus Sorbus are mainly flavonoids,biphenyls,terpenoids and organic acids.Pharmacological researches proved that the chemical components isolated from Sorbus plants has antitussive,relieving asthma,antibacterial and antioxidant effect.Moreover,the Sorbus plants were used as landscape trees.There is a bright developing prospect about Sorbus plants.In this review,we give an overview of the significant progress and the latest findings made in Sorbus plants,such as the stress response,chemical compositions,pharmacological activities and the propagation technology.The results including as following:(1)more evidences are needed for species identification of Sorbus,(2)the researches about Sorbus plants is focused on only a few species(S.alnifolia,S.amabilis,S.pohuashanensis,S.tianschanica,S.aucuparin),(3)the existing researches centre upon chemical composition analysis and propagation and cultivation;the formation and mechanism of active components are rarely reported.Thus,the research of Sorbus plants is still in the early period,and this review paper will provide theoretical basis and reference for further research of Sorbus plants.
作者
刘亚辉
李佳兴
周良云
杨健
王升
郭兰萍
LIU Ya-hui;LI Jia-xing;ZHOU Liang-yun;YANG Jian;WANG Sheng;GUO Lan-ping(State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs,National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Center for Post-doctoral Research,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期195-205,共11页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81703655)
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1700701)
中国博士后科学基金项目(2017M621040)
中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
关键词
花楸属
化学成分
药理药效
繁殖
栽培
环境胁迫
Sorbus
chemical constitute
pharmacodynamics
propagation
cultivation
environmental stress
