摘要
近义词辨析是汉语言一大研究角度,"快乐"与"开心"作为日常口语与书面语的常用形容词,是一组意义相近、不好区分的近义词。两词虽都是基本词汇,但对这两个同义词的辨析研究几乎没有。主要以北大ccl语料库为语料来源,采用定量分析的方法,主要从语法、语义和语用三个层面,对两词进行辨析,并试图从词语演变过程对两词的异处进行解释。语法方面主要从两词同作形容词、"开心"作动词两大方面进行探讨;语义方面主要从语义程度上进行探究;语用上主要从情境语境、语体色彩两大层面上进行探究。
Distinguishing near- synonym is one of the aspect of Chinese language study. Words like 'kuaile'and'kaixin',both can be translated into English as'happy',are also one group of near- synonym. Though those two words all are basic vocabularies and the boundary in meaning among them is hard to define,there are few lectures focusing on this respect. Given this background,this paper is meaningful in some degrees. They are differences in grammar,semantics and pragmatic. Basing on the CCL Corpus of Pecking University,carrying by quantity statistics,the analysis of two words is composed by three parts namely grammar semantics and pragmatics and it tries to explain the cause of the difference.
出处
《华中师范大学研究生学报》
2016年第1期108-113,共6页
Central China Normal University Journal of Postgraduates
关键词
快乐
开心
句法
语义
语用
辨析
grammar
semantics
pragmatics
discrimination
