摘要
本文从现代汉语"开心"和"关心"的不对称现象出发,通过对"开"和"关"语义演变路径进行历史的梳理和分析,观察"开心"和"关心"两个词汇形式的不同演变路径,探讨词汇化过程中的认知动因和语法机制,从认知角度对"开心"和"关心"的不对称现象作出解释。
Based on the asymmetry between kaixin ('to be happy',or 'to open heart' literally) and guanxin ('to care about',or 'to close heart' literally) in modern Chinese,this paper analyzes the semantic evolution paths of kai (to open) and guan (to close) as well as the different paths of the lexical forms kaixin and guanxin. It also explores the cognitive motivation and grammatical mechanism in the process of lexicalization,and explains the asymmetry between kaixin and guanxin from the cognitive perspective.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期410-418,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
关键词
开心
关心
不对称
认知解释
kaixin,guanxin ,asymmetry,cognitive explanation
