摘要
随着信息时代、网络时代的到来,远程在线提取电子数据已经成为刑事侦查的必要手段,但此种行为可能导致控辩力量对比失衡和侵犯公民隐私权及个人信息安全的风险。远程在线提取电子数据往往具有侵入性,具有强制侦查的特征,属于广义之搜查,因此传统以隐私权保护之逻辑对其进行规制,具体而言包括外部的令状主义与司法审查和内部的审批两种类型。但隐私权保护路径存在不足,可以通过数据权利保护的方式予以弥补,例如区分远程在线提取的一般数据和敏感数据、增强对辩方数据权利的保障、明确有关机关应承担的避免数据滥用之义务等,从而实现刑事侦查中远程在线提取电子数据制度的合理运行。
With the coming of information era and network era,remote on-line gathering of electronic data has become a necessary way for criminal investigation.However,this may lead to risks such as the unbalance of power between the prosecution and the defense,as well as the invasion of citizen’s privacy and personal information security.Remote on-line gathering of electronic data is usually intrusive.It has the feature of compulsory criminal investigation and belongs to the generalized search.Therefore,it is traditionally regulated under the logic of privacy protection,specifically through two ways:the external doctrine of warrant and judicial review,and the internal approval.Nonetheless,the privacy protection pattern has deficiencies,which can be made up by data right protection.For example,we can distinguish common data and sensitive data in remote on-line gathering,enhance the data right protection of the defense and make clear obligation of avoiding data abuse for administrations concerned.In this way,we can realize the proper operation of remote on-line gathering of electronic data in criminal investigation.
作者
郑曦
Zheng Xi(Law School of Beijing Foreign Studies University)
出处
《国家检察官学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期113-128,共16页
Journal of National Prosecutors College
基金
北京外国语大学一流学科建设项目“欧洲国家司法信息化建设研究”(YY19ZZA001)阶段性成果
关键词
刑事侦查
远程在线提取电子数据
隐私权
数据权利
Criminal Investigation
Remote On-Line Gathering of Electronic Data
Privacy Right
Data Right
