摘要
旅游业在全球气候变暖中的贡献率约为5%-14%,其碳排放问题成为全球关注的焦点之一。本文以山东省为研究对象,构建了综合模型和行业模型两个模型,研究了山东省旅游碳足迹总量以及各旅游部门的碳足迹,综合模型测算出时间跨度的山东省旅游碳足迹,从2000年至2013年,旅游碳足迹总量是逐年增加的。而行业模型进一步分析了2013年山东省旅游六大部门的碳足迹,2013年山东省旅游碳足迹的总量是637.70万t,其中交通碳足迹占总量的61.40%,最后根据以上计算结论,提出山东省旅游节能减排的主要方向是减少旅游交通碳足迹,从政府、旅行社、游客三方面提出了旅游碳减排路径。
Contribution rate of tourism to global warming is about 5%- 14%,and tourism carbon emissions has became one of global focuses. Taking Shandong Province as a case,two major tourism carbon footprint models( unified model and department model) were established to calculate the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different departments of Shandong tourism industry. The unified model calculated the amount of carbon emissions tourism in Shandong Province increasing year by year from 2000 to 2013,and also analyzed six departments of Shandong tourism carbon emission using the department model. The calculated value of total carbon footprint in Shandong for tourism is 637. 70 million tons in 2013,of which traffic carbon emission covers 61. 40%. Finally,based on the above conclusion,this paper proposed low-carbon tourism development strategies,of which the main path is to reduce traffic tourism carbon footprint from three parts of government,travel service and visitor.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第S1期450-453,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
山东省软科学项目"山东省低碳产业和消费模式研究"(编号:2011RKGB1074)
关键词
旅游碳足迹
终端消费
山东省
模型
tourism carbon footprint
final consumption
Shandong
model
