摘要
目的了解我国居民传染病防治素养水平及其影响因素,为制定和评价健康素养政策和干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层多阶段与人口规模成比例抽样(PPS抽样)方法,对全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)336个监测点非集体居住的15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查。结果 2012年健康素养监测共调查102 985人,收回有效问卷98 448份,有效率为95.59%。2012年我国居民健康传染病防治素养水平为17.53%。城市居民为21.24%,农村居民为15.45%;东部地区居民为18.76%,中部地区居民为17.59%,西部地区居民为15.69%;25~34岁年龄组为20.36%,65~69岁年龄组为13.80%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、年龄、文化程度、职业是影响居民传染病健康素养高低的重要因素。女性传染病防治素养水平高于男性(OR=1.077,95%CI:1.023~1.134);文化程度越高,传染病防治素养水平越高,大专/本科及以上文化程度者OR值为4.238(95%CI:3.384~5.307);公务员/事业单位人员传染病防治素养水平高于其他职业人群。结论我国居民传染病防治素养水平较低,应根据性别、年龄、文化程度、职业的不同特点,开展有针对性的健康素养教育活动。
Objective To understand the status and its influencing factors of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention in China,to explore the method for improving the health information literacy. Methods Using stratified multistage and PPS sampling method,the permanent resident population aged 15-69 years old,from 336 monitor districts of 31 provinces,were investigated with questionnaire about health information literacy. Results In 2012 Chinese residents health literacy monitoring,102 985 permanent resident population aged 15-69 years old were investigated. 98 448 valid questionnaires were analyzed,and the valid rate was 95. 59%. The results of monitoring showed that the level of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention was 17. 53%. The health literacy of infectious diseases prevention level of urban residents was 21. 24%,rural residents was 15. 45%. The health literacy of infectious diseases prevention level was 18. 76% in eastern area residents,17. 59% in central area and 15. 69% in wes tern area residents. The level of age group of 25-34 was 20. 36%,the elderly group( 65-69) was 13. 80%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed sex,age,educational status,and occupation were the influence factors associated with the level of health literacy. The female had higher health literacy of infectious diseases prevention than the male( OR = 1. 077,95% CI: 1. 023-1. 134); the higher education degree,the higher health literacy of infectious diseases prevention,college and above had higher health literacy,OR value was 4. 238( 95% CI: 3. 384-5. 307); civil servants / institutions staffhad higher health literacy of infectious diseases prevention than that of other occupational staff. Conclusion The level of health literacy of infectious diseases prevention of the residents was low in China. Health education activities for the targeted population need to be carried out according to the sex,age,educational status,and occupation level.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第2期112-115,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2012年中央补助地方健康素养促进行动项目
关键词
传染病防治素养
居民
影响因素
Health literacy of infectious diseases prevention
Residents
Influencing factors
