摘要
科技在经济、社会、生产、生活中的作用已日渐为人们所重视,科技资源是科技创造性劳动的物质基础,科技资源配置水平的高低直接关系着区域经济发展的动力和方向,科技资源配置的区域差异是阻碍我国综合国力提升的一个重要因素。因此研究科技资源配置的区域差异对于缩小区域经济差异,促进国家经济整体发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。该本文把科技资源分为人力资源配置、财力资源配置、配置强度和配置效果四个4个方面,建立了科技资源指标体系,应用GIS和SPSS方法,从区域经济的角度对科技资源配置进行了定量评价,在此基础上分析了科技资源配置区域差异与经济发展的关系,提出了一些应对的措施。
Science & technology has been become an important part in economical development and society progress. The capacity of science & technology resource allocation is related to motility and direction of regional economical development,and the regional difference of the capacity of science & technology resource allocation is a key factor restricting the development of comprehensive national power. So it is a vital topic to research the regional difference of the capacity of science & technology resource allocation and to decrease regional disparity. In this paper,by using the principle component analysis,the science & technology resource allocation in each province has been evaluated. It indicates that there is great regional difference in china,and it is absolutely related to regional economical disparity indicating that the developing region can keep up with the developed region by fasten its economic development. Moreover,factors affecting the regional difference are discussed. It argues that history basis is an important factor to science & technology factor resource allocation,and the output of science & technology resource allocation is an important index to weight the existing level of science & technology resource allocation. In the final,some measures have been brought forward to reduce the regional difference and to improve the capacity of the science & technology resource allocation.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第1期61-68,共8页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:40131010)
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(编号:CX10G B02 02)
中国科学院知识创新工程(编号:KZCX2 307)。
