摘要
发际线是头皮毛发生长的边缘,其高度和形态决定了面部上1/3的轮廓,并携带了年龄、种族、性别和自我认同等信息。发际线的最前缘称为移行区,其微观和宏观不规则性共同影响着发际线的自然外观。要创建自然发际线需要综合考虑额部边界和紧随其后的区域、额颞角、颞部发际线及其各组成部分的细节。发际线的再造有多种方法,目前常用的主要有头皮前移术、毛发移植术及皮瓣移植术等,它们都能在一定程度上改善患者发际线的形态,但也都有明显的局限性。临床上要根据患者情况选择恰当的治疗方法,并不断探索新的治疗手段。
The hairline is the edge of the hair growth of the scalp. Its height and shape determine the contour of 1/3 on the face and carry important information such as age,race,gender and self-identification. The most anterior border of the hairline is referred to as the transition zone,and its microirregularity and macroirregularity work together in the transition zone to create a natural hairline. Creating a natural hairline involves careful attention to details in both the frontal border and the area immediately behind,the frontotemporal angles,the temporal hairline,and its components. There are many methods for the reconstruction of hairline. At present,the main methods are scalp advancement,hair transplant and flap transplant,which all can improve the morphology of the patient’s hairline to a certain extent,but also have obvious limitations. Clinically,appropriate treatment methods should be selected according to the patient’s situation and new methods should be continuously explored.
作者
陈弋华
刘立强
CHEN Yihua;LIU Liqiang(Department Nine of Plastic Surgery,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100144,China)
出处
《医学综述》
2019年第6期1183-1186,1191,共5页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
发际线
美学
再造
毛发移植
皮瓣移植
Hairline
Aesthetics
Reconstruction
Hair transplantation
Flap transplantation
