摘要
目的:描述扬州市急性乙肝的流行病学特征,为控制新发病例,了解疫情发展趋势提供依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对中国传染病疫情信息网络报告病例和扬州市2013—2016年疫情数据进行统计分析。结果:2013—2016年,扬州市急性乙肝新发病例数总体呈逐年下降趋势,每年的上半年为发病高峰;江都区发病率明显高于其他周边县(市、区),达2.18/10万,开发区最低仅有0.16/10万;男性发病率(2.08/10万)高于女性(0.93/10万),农民和40～60岁年龄组人群发病率最高。结论:下一步急性乙肝预防控制策略应针对高发时节和人群,对医疗机构人员加强培训,对重点人群加强宣传教育,继续加强人群乙肝免疫接种。
Objective To describe the epidemiologic features of acute hepatitis B in Yangzhou city. To provide basis for controlling new cases and exploring developing trend of epidemic situation. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the reports of China infectious disease information network and case data of Yangzhou, 2013-2016. Results Cases of new reported acute hepatitis B decreased year by year in Yangzhou city, 2013-2016. Incidence peak took place in first half year. Incidence rate in Jiangdu district(2.18/100,000) was higher than the others. Incidence in Kaifa district was lowest(0.16/100,000). Incidence in male(2.08/100,000) was higher than female(0.93/100,000). Incidence in farmers group and 40~60 years old population group were highest comparing to others respectively. Conclusion Further control strategy for acute hepatitis B should focus on the seasons and populations with high incidence. Training on health intuitions staff and publicity and education on key population should be strengthened. Immunizations of hepatitis B vaccine should be continued.
出处
《影像研究与医学应用》
2017年第15期32-34,共3页
Journal of Imaging Research and Medical Applications
关键词
急性乙肝
流行特征
影响因素
Acute hepatitis B
Epidemiologic features
Influence factors
