摘要
甲定苗话汉借词丰富,分为上古、中古早期、中古晚期、现代四个层次,中古晚期汉借词的语音特点与《切韵》音系相比,有分化,有合并,并有若干特殊的语音表现。其形成原因,与借入时借源汉语的语音特点有关,也与甲定苗话当时的音系格局有关,还与借入后甲定苗话的语音演变有关。
The Jiading Hmong language have a lot of Chinese loanwords,which can be divided into Old Chinese,early middle Chinese,late middle Chinese and modern Chinese.Compared with the phonetic features of late middle Chinese loanwords with Qieyun phonology,some features of the loanwords in Jiading Hmong language are differentiated,and some features aremerged,and there are some special phonetic performance.The cause of formation is related to the phonetic features of Chinese source,the phonological pattern of Jiading Hmong language,and also the evolution after the words are borrowed.
出处
《语言研究集刊》
CSSCI
2017年第2期322-338,387-388,共18页
Bulletin of Linguistic Studies
基金
教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“苗语汉借词的历史层次及其反映的苗汉音韵现象研究”(项目编号15YJC740088)
国家社科基金重大项目“贵州省少数民族语言资源有声数据库建设”(项目编号14ZDB104)资助
关键词
甲定苗话
汉借词
语音表现
形成原因
the Jiading Hmong language
Chinese loanwords
phonetic expression
formation causes
