摘要
1949年上海解放前夕,中共中央、华东局制定了接管旧上海国家资本、官僚资本金融机构的基本方针政策,确定了接管机构和职责范围。上海解放后近50家金融机构被接管,经过资财清点、债权债务清理和旧有职员处理的过程,最终被清理结束或改组。对上海金融接管的研究不仅可以从特殊的层面了解旧中国国家资本和官僚资本金融机构是如何控制和影响财政、经济和社会诸领域的,从而揭示国民党统治后期财经危机的深层原因,还有助于理解新中国国家银行巩固与发展的进程。
On the eve of Shanghai's liberation in 1949, the Central Committee and the East China Bureau of the CCP worked out basic policies for taking over the state-capital and bureaucratic-capital financial institutions in Shanghai, and designated the responsible agencies and the extents of their responsibility. After the liberation, about 50 financial institutions were taken over. After auditing the property, clearing up creditors' rights and debts, and making arrangements for the existing staff, these institutions were eventually shut down or reorganized. Studying the problems of taking over Shanghai financial institutions can not only let us know a particular aspect of how the state-capital and bureaucratic-capital financial institu- tions in old China controlled and affected financial, economic, social and other fields, thereby revealing the deep reasons for the financial crisis in the late period of the Guomindang's rule, but can also help us to understand the process of consolidating and developing the new China's state bank.
出处
《近代史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期113-139,共27页
Modern Chinese History Studies
