摘要
会话含义是说话人通过说话所含蓄地表示的意义。会话含义理论已从格氏的以合作原则为代表的"古典理论"(研究会话含义理论的"特殊含义")发展成为列氏的以会话三原则为代表的"新理论"(研究会话含义理论的"一般含义"),对语用推理形成新的推动力。不仅对古典理论、新理论以及关联理论中推导出的不同的会话含义作了对比、分析,还对学术文献中提及的各种含义概念进行了解释说明。
The additional conveyed meaning that the speaker contributes by utterances is conversational implicature. The theory of conversational implicature has developed from the 'classical Gricean theory' represented by Grice's 'Cooperative Principle'(which studies the particularized implicature) into the 'neo-Gricean theory' represented by Levinson's Three Principles(which studies the generalized implicature). This is a new power force for pragmatic inferences. This paper has made a comparative analysis on the different conversational implicatures worked out by the 'classical Gricean theory', the 'neo-Gricean theory' and 'Relevance Theory'. It has also illustrated the conceptions of the kinds of implicatures mentioned in the academic works.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
2004年第1期94-98,共5页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
关键词
会话含义
古典理论
新理论
特殊含义
一般含义
conversational implicature
classical Gricean theory
neo-Gricean theory
particularized implicature
generalized implicature
