摘要
抑郁症是一种常见的情感障碍性精神疾病,其高患病率、高致残率给公共卫生造成很大医疗负担,影响患者的工作、学习和家庭生活。认知障碍是抑郁症的常见症状,也是抑郁症致残的重要因素。研究表明抑郁症患者有认知功能的全面损害,包括注意和工作记忆障碍、记忆障碍、执行功能障碍等[1-2],而抑郁症患者的遗传基因、年龄、性别、文化水平、自杀风险、有无电休克、睡眠障碍状况、抑郁程度、病程等因素对抑郁症患者的认知功能有不同影响。通过对抑郁症患者认知功能损害的相关因素分析可以指导临床进行更好的疾病预防。
Depression is a common emotional disorder,and its high prevalence rate and high disability rate cause a great medical burden on public health,affecting patients' work,study and family life. Cognitive impairment is a common symptom of depression and an important factor in the disability of depression. Studies have shown that depression patients have full cognitive impairment,including attention and working memory impairment,memory impairment,and executive dysfunction. And depression in patients with genetic,age,gender,cultural level,the risk of suicide,electric shock,the condition of sleep disorders,depression severity,duration,etc factors have different effects on cognitive function in patients with depression. The analysis of the related factors of cognitive impairment of patients with depression can guide the clinical practice of better disease prevention.
出处
《现代医学与健康研究电子杂志》
2017年第8期196-196,198,共2页
Modern Medicine and Health Research
基金
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目
项目名称:青少年心理健康和人格发展的家庭学校综合干预模式
项目编号:KJ080322
重庆市卫生局医学科研计划项目
项目名称:青少年自杀的系统家庭干预
项目编号:2013-2-033
关键词
抑郁症患者
认知功能损害
Patients with depression
Cognitive impairment
