摘要
[目的]分析1364名铁路货车司机的心理健康状况 ,为铁路的安全生产和健康促进提供资料。[方法]采用症状自评量表 (SCL -90)对货车司机进行调查 ,并与全国常模数据、不同年龄、不同地区之间进行比较分析。[结果]货车司机的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、精神病性以及阳性总项目数均高于全国常模 ,其中30～39岁组的全部因子、50～59岁组除人际关系外的绝大多数因子高于常模 ,19～29岁组的躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、精神病性五个因子高于常模 ,而40～49岁组仅躯体化和精神病性与常模有差异。不同地区之间在各因子上均存在差异。[结论]货车司机的心理健康状况低于常模 ,其年龄变化曲线亦与常模不同 ,不同地区之间也存在差异 ,躯体化、精神病性是他们的突出问题。
ObjectiveTo study the psychological health status of1,364freight train drivers and provide data for health promotion.[Methods]1,364freight train drivers were interviewed by using Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90).The scores were compared with national norm and among different ages and areas.[Results] The scores of somati-zation,obsession,depression,hostility,phobic anxiety and psychoticism were significantly higher in freight train drivers than these of national norm.Meanwhile,age and area also affected the mental health.[Conclusion]The drivers psyhological health status is different from national norm.Attention must be paid to the specificity in the psychological intervention and health education.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第6期427-430,共4页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
铁道部科研基金资助课题 (编号 :JZ000Z089)
