摘要
身体意象失调,也称负面身体自我,是个体对自身躯体存在的负面认知和情感体验,并对此产生一定的行为反应。为探讨不同身体意象水平个体对身体信息的注意偏向是否受到求偶动机的影响,以负面身体自我量表筛选高、低水平身体意象女性被试,分别作为身体意象失调的实验组与对照组,对其就身体信息的注意偏向在求偶动机启动前后采取点探测范式进行考察。结果发现:(1)身体意象失调个体与对照组相比,对胖、瘦身体信息均表现出了显著的注意偏向;(2)启动求偶动机以后,身体意象失调组被试会对胖身体词表现出更高的注意偏向。(3)对胖相关信息的注意偏向受到身体意象水平和求偶动机的共同作用。以上结果表明,求偶动机会影响身体意象失调女性在身体信息上的注意偏向。
Body image disturbance,also known as negative physical self,mainly refers to the individual’s negative perception of the body,negative emotional experience and the corresponding negative behavior regulation.To explore whether the attentional bias of the body information in different body image levels is affected by the mating motives,a negative physical scale was used to distribute high and low level body image female participants,respectively,as the experimental group with body image imbalance and the control group.And using the dot probe task to test the attention to the body information was taken before and after the initiation of the motives.Results suggest that:(1)body image disturbance group compared to the individual control group,shows significant attention bias on both fat and thin body information;(2)after priming the mating motives,the body image imbalance group will be on the performance of fat body words.The results show that mating motivation will affect the body image imbalance in the body of information on the attention of bias.
作者
尉小洁
周寒铃
徐钟庚
YU Xiaojie;ZHOU Hanling;XU Zhonggeng(Department and Institute of Psychology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2019年第11期658-664,共7页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
身体意象失调
注意偏向
身体信息
求偶动机
点探测任务
body image disturbance
attentional bias
body-related information
mating motive
dot probe task
