摘要
为了检验金盛华于 1 989年提出的“性别助长假设” ,采用现场实验探讨观众魅力对性别助长效应的干涉作用。 32个中专学生 (男女各半 )在 4种观众条件下测试BAH时间。结果表明 ,观众条件对女性被试的作业效绩无影响 ;而高魅力异性观众的在场能助长男性被试的效绩 ,而低魅力的异性观众在场会削弱其效绩。因此 ,性别助长效应受到诸多因素 (如被试的性别、观众的魅力 )的干涉 ,男性易出现助长现象 ,且高魅力的异性观众才对作业效绩具有助长作用。
This field experiment was conducted in order to test th e Sex Facilitat ion Hypothesis proposed by Jin & Zhang (1995). The authors attempted to discover if audience attractiveness plays a moderating role in the effect. 16 male and 1 6 female secondary specialized school students underwent a BAH exami nation under 4 conditions. The results indicated that audience conditions had no effect on the females' performance, while the presence of an attractive opposit e-sex au dience could facilitate a male's task performance, and the presence of an unattr active opposite-audience can impair his performance. Therefore, sex facilitation was a phenomenon caused by multiple moderators such as gender of Ss, and attractive ness of audience. Males were found to be more subject to being facilitated than females, and only attractive opposite-sex audience had facilitating effect.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第6期1400-1403,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
性别助长假设
在场观众
作业效绩
社会助长
自我展示
印象管理
异性效应
观众效应
sex facilitation hypothesis, social facilitatio n , audience effect, self-presentation, impression management, opposite-sex effe ct
