摘要
吐鲁番出土文书语料可靠、口语性强,且数量众多、写定年份明确,是极其宝贵的汉语史语料。我们考察了吐鲁番出土文书虚词的使用情况,发现"遂用、素自、恒尔、比尔"、"共、交"、"立即、速即、相共、独自、将、虽然、共、依"等14个中古新兴虚词可以补正《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》等大型辞书在收词、释义及始见书证等方面的不足,这对汉语虚词系统的研究及补充完善有积极意义。
The unearthed Chinese documents in Turpan are precious materials for the study of the history of the Chinese language for their distinctive features: the quantity is huge, the date of writing is defined, and they are in spoken forms. The studies of the unearthed documents discovered fourteen function words which can be used to amend the inadequacy of large reference books such as The Great Chinese Dictionary and The Great Chinese Characters Dictionary in the selection, interpretation and proof of word origins, which is of great value in the research of the system of Chinese function words.
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2017年第4期143-149,共7页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
西南民族大学研究生创新型科研项目"吐鲁番出土文书虚词研究"(CX2016BS08)
攀枝花学院博士基金项目
四川省社会科学高水平研究团队建设资助项目
关键词
吐鲁番
出土文书
新兴虚词
汉语大词典
汉语大字典
Turpan
Unearthed Documents
New Function Words
the Great Chinese Dictionary
the Great Chinese Characters Dictionary
