摘要
目的使用2009年、2012年、2015年3个年份的样本量来分析重庆地区在2009—2015年间的肥胖检出情况、肥胖对学生的身体机能和常见疾病的影响情况,为改善学生生理机能、降低相关疾病寻找依据和方法。方法通过分析2009年、2012年、2015年重庆市学生体质健康监测的累加数据,观察肥胖对学生血压、肺活量、肺活量指数、视力等身体机能的影响以及对近视、龋齿等常见疾病的影响。结果 2009年、2012年、2015年学生累计样本数为202 235人,体质量指数为肥胖的学生9 529人,肥胖率为4.71%,其中男生肥胖率为5.79%,女生肥胖率为3.73%,男生肥胖率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(X^2=473.66,P<0.01);城市学生肥胖率为5.88%,乡村学生肥胖率为3.66%,城市学生肥胖率高于乡村学生,差异有统计学意义(X^2=551.30,P<0.01)。在生理功能方面,非肥胖组学生右眼视力、左眼视力、收缩压、舒张压、肺活量、肺活量指数均优于肥胖组学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。肥胖组学生龋失补总牙数均值与非肥胖组学生比较,差值为-0.22颗/人,差异有统计学意义(t=-16.31,P<0.01);肥胖组与非肥胖组的龋齿检出率分别为13.43%和20.54%,差异有统计学意义(X^2=113.34,P<0.01);肥胖组近视检出率右眼左眼分别为57.45%、57.00%,非肥胖组近视检出率右眼左眼分别为51.86%、51.47%,肥胖组近视检出率与非肥胖组近视检出率差异有统计学意义(X^2右眼=113.34,P<0.01;X^2左眼=109.11,P<0.01)。结论 2009年、2012年、2015年重庆市中小学生肥胖检出率均处于一个较低水平,肥胖表现出了显著的性别间、城乡间差异;肥胖易使学生视力降低、血压升高、肺功能储备降低。
Objective To investigate the status of obesity and the effect of obesity on the physical function and com-mon diseases of primary and middle school students in Chongqing area from 2009 to 2015, so as to provide the reference forimproving the students’ physical function and reducing common diseases.MethodsThrough the analysis of the 2009,2012, and 2015 years’ health monitoring data of the students in Chongqing City, the status and the effect of obesity on thephysical function, such as blood pressure, vital capacity, vital capacity index, and vision, and common diseases, such as myo-pia and caries of the students were investigated.ResultsIn 2009, 2012 and 2015, the cumulative number of students in-Chongqing 202 235, and there were 9 529 students with obesity, with an obesity rate of 4.71%. The obesity rate of the maleswas 5.79% and the obesity rate of the females was 3.73%(X^2=473.66, P<0.01). The obesity rate of urban students was 5.88%and the obesity rate of rural students was 3.66%(X^2=551.30, P<0.01). In terms of physiological function, the right eyesight,left eyesight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, vital capacity, and vital capacity index of the students withoutobesity were superior o those of the students with obesity(P<0.01). Among the common diseases, the mean value of decayedmissing-filled tooth(DMFT) of the students with obesity was-0.22/person compared with that of the students without obesity(t=-16.31, P<0.01).The detection rate of caries of the students with obesity was 13.43%, and the detection rate of caries ofthe students without obesity was 20.54(X^2=113.34, P<0.01).The detection rates of right eye myopia and left eye myopia of thestudents with obesity were 57.45% and 57.00% respectively, and the detection rates of right eye myopia and left eye myopiaof the students without obesity were 51.86% and 51.47% re-spectively, there were significant differences(X^2right eye=113.34, P<0.01;X^2left eye=109.11, P<0.01).Conclusion In 2009, 2012 and 2015, the detection rates of obesity
作者
李锦琼
胡飞龙
熊中贵
谈文建
曹型厚
LI Jin-qiong;HU Fei-long;XIOG Zhong-gui;TAN Wen-jian;CAO Xing-hou(Primary and Secondary School Health Care of Chongqing,Chongqing 400015,Chongqing,China)
出处
《中国校医》
2019年第1期18-20,77,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
儿童
青少年
学生
肥胖症
血压
肺活量
视力
眼睛
龋齿
child
adolescent
student
obesity
blood pressure
vital capacity
vision,eye
caries
