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多孔结构矿物(岩石)及其环境修复材料的实用性 被引量:22

Porous minerals and rocks and their application to environmental remediation materials
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摘要 具有多孔结构的矿物 (岩石 )作为一类特殊的工业原材料 ,在环境修复领域的应用前景正在成为研究热点。本文从微孔的尺度、结构、形态、成分等表面固体特征出发 ,概括性地论述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脱石、沸石、硅藻土等十几种多孔结构矿物 (岩石 )在环境修复工程中用作过滤材料、吸附剂。 As a kind of special industrial raw materials, porous minerals and rocks have been playing more and more important roles in the environmental remediation materials and are arousing great interest among mineralogists. Based on the dimensions, structures, shapes of the pores and the surface components of the porous minerals and rocks, this paper has summed up characteristics of typical porous minerals and rocks such as attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, zeolite and diatomite, and evaluated their application as filters, sorbents, ion exchangers and catalysts in environmental engineering.
出处 《岩石矿物学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第4期405-408,共4页 Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica
关键词 多孔结构材料 矿物 岩石 表面特征 环境修复 过滤材料 吸附剂 离子交换剂 催化剂 porous materials minerals and rocks surface characteristics environmental remediation
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