摘要
目的:探讨预见性护理在脑囊虫病临床治疗中的应用及效果。方法:2013年8月-2014年8月收治脑囊虫病患者52例,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。所有患者均采用吡喹酮治疗脑囊虫病,根据护理方法将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,给予观察组(n=26)预见性护理,给予对照组(n=26)常规护理。结果:3个疗程后,观察组经治疗护理痊愈21例(80.76%),好转5例(19.23%),无效0,治疗有效率100%。对照组治愈14例(53.84%),好转12例(46.16%),无效0,治疗有效率100%,组间治疗效果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗期间,观察组出现的不良反应要少于对照组,不良反应情况组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理脑囊虫病患者能减少用药不良反应,改善患者的预后,加快患者的恢复进度,提高治疗质量。
Objective: To investigate the application of predictive nursing in the treatment of cerebral cysticercosis and its clinical effect.Methods:52 patients with cerebral cysticercosis were admitted from August 2013 to August 2014.We retrospectively analyzed their clinical data.All patients were treated with praziquantel,and they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the methods of nursing care.Patients in the observation group were given(n=26) predictive nursing,while in the control group patients were given routine nursing(n=26).Results:After 3 courses of treatment,there were 21 patients(80.76%) cured in the observation group,while the other 5 cases(19.23%) were improved,without ineffective,therefore the effective rate in the observation group was 100%.However,there were 14 cases(53.84%)cured in the control group,and 12 cases(46.16%) were improved, no one ineffective,and the effective rate in the control group was 100% ,and there was no significant difference between two groups(P＞0.05).During the treatment,the adverse reaction occurred in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the difference was statisticlly significant between two groups(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Using predictive nursing on the treatment of cerebral cysticercosis can reduce medication side effects,improve the prognosis of patients,speed up the progress of recovery,and improve the quality of treatment.
出处
《中国社区医师》
2015年第12期146-147,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
预见性护理
脑囊虫病
吡喹酮
治疗有效率
不良反应
Predictive nursing care
Cerebral cysticercosis
Praziquantel
The efficiency of treatment
Adverse reaction
