摘要
目的:了解医院感染现状及其影响因素,为医院感染防控措施的制定提供依据。方法:采用床旁调查结合病案调查的方法,对2012年、2013年某日住院患者进行调查分析。结果:2012年与2013年医院感染现患率分别为4.41%和2.57%,二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);感染部位以下呼吸道感染为主,分别为46.67%和54.84%,其次为泌尿道感染,分别为15.56%和9.68%;感染病原菌均以革兰阴性菌为主;抗菌药物日使用例次及使用率分别为259例次(26.62%)和191例次(22.18%);治疗用药病原学送检率分别为20.07%和60.21%,以上2项指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:提高医务人员感染防控意识,制定并实施一系列预防和控制感染的标准操作规程,能切实有效地预防和控制院内感染。
Objective:Understanding the current situation and its influencing factors of nosocomial infection,to provide the basis for the development of hospital infection prevention and control measures.Methods:The bedside investigation method combined with case investigation,investigating hospitalized patients in 2012 and 2013.Results:2012 and 2013 hospital infection prevalence rates were 4.41% and 2.57%,and there was statistically significant(P<0.05);lower respiratory tract infection was the main site of infection,respectively 46.67% and 54.84%,followed by urinary tract infections,respectively 15.56% and 9.68%;pathogens were mainly Gram-negative bacteria;antibacterials day use cases and usage times were 259 cases(26.62%)and 191 cases(22.18%);drug treatment pathogenic detection rates were 20.07% and 60.21% ,and there was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Raising awareness of the medical staff of infection prevention and control,developing and implementing a series of standard operating procedures to prevent and control infections can effectively prevent and control nosocomial infections.
出处
《中国社区医师》
2015年第9期167-167,169,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
医院感染
现患率
病原体
调查
Hospital infection
Prevalence
Pathogens
Survey
