摘要
目的:探讨肠内肠外营养支持方法对急危重症颅脑外伤患者的影响。方法:2011年5月-2013年2月收治急危重症颅脑外伤患者278例,行肠内或肠外营养支持,4周后观察两组的白蛋白和并发症发生情况。结果:两组在白蛋白的改善情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在并发症生发生率方面,肠外营养组明显高于肠内营养组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肠内营养与肠外营养均能有效维持机体的白蛋白供应情况,但肠外营养并发症的发生率较高。
Objective:To investigate the impact of parenteral and enteral nutrition support in patients with acute severe craniocerebral trauma.Methods:278 cases with acute severe craniocerebral trauma were selected from May 2011 to February 2013.They were treated with enteral or parenteral nutrition.Then observe albumin and complications of two groups after 4 weeks.Results:The improvement of albumin of two groups was no statistically significante difference(P>0.05).The incidence rate of the enteral nutrition group was obviously higher than that of the parenteral nutrition group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition can effectively maintain supply albumin organism,but the complication rate of the parenteral nutrition is higher.
关键词
急危重症颅脑外伤患者
肠内
肠外
营养支持
Acute and severe craniocerebral trauma patients
Enteral nutrition
Parenteral
Nutrition support
