摘要
目的:研究分析高危孕产妇的心理特点及其有效的护理措施,为临床应用提供有效的理论依据。方法:2012年3月-2014年3月收治高危孕产妇356例,研究期间为所有入选的高危孕产妇建立心理健康档案,并做好专案管理。研究期间在院中设立高危孕产妇心理门诊,加强对高危孕产妇的管理,帮助改善其身体情况。结果:356例高危孕产妇中26.21%者具有疑虑心理,其次具有恐惧心理、紧张心理和依赖心理者分别占34.14%、31.09%、8.53%。结论:对高危孕产妇进行心理情况的认真分析,了解其心理障碍,经过有效的心理护理帮助其消除不良心理,以帮助其保持良好的心理和生理状态。
Objective:To explore the psychological characteristics of high-risk pregnant women and effective nursing measures,in order to provid theoretical basis for the clinical application.Methods:356 cases of high-risk pregnant women were selected from March 2012 to March 2014.During the study period,a mental health files for all selected high-risk pregnant women were created,and do a good job in project management.During the study period,we established the psychological clinic for high-risk pregnant women in the hospital,to strengthen the management of high-risk pregnant women and help them to improve their health.Results:26.21% of 356 high-risk pregnant women had doubts in psychology.Followed by the fear psychology,mental tension and psychological dependence were respectively 34.14%,31.09%,8.53%.Conclusion:Through the analysis of the psychological situation of high-risk pregnant women,we can understand their psychological obstacles,and we can help them to eliminate adverse psychological and maintain good mental and physical state through the effective psychological nursing.
关键词
高危孕产妇
心理特征
紧张心理
心理障碍
护理措施
High-risk pregnant women
Psychological feature
The psychological tension
Psychological barriers
Nursing measures
