摘要
目的:了解儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况,评价3年抗生素合理应用的效果。方法:2010年、2011年和2012年随机抽取儿科上呼吸道感染的门诊处方各1 000人份,对抗菌药物使用情况进行统计和分析。结果:2010年1000人份使用抗菌药物,使用率100%;2011年960人份使用抗菌药物,使用率96.7%;2012年879人份使用抗菌药物,使用率87.9%。结论:儿科门诊上呼吸道感染患儿普遍使用了抗生素,但使用呈逐年下降之势,但静脉用药的比例仍较高。
Objective:To know the service condition of antibacterial agents in pediatric outpatient department,and to evaluate the effect of reasonable application of antimicrobial for three years.Methods: 1000 cases of outpatient prescription of pediatric upper respiratory tract infection were randomly selected in 2010,2011 and 2012.Analyze the service condition of antibacterial agents. Results:1000 cases used antibacterial agents in 2010,and the usage rate was 100%.960 cases used antibacterial agents in 2011, and the usage rate was 96.7%.879 cases used antibacterial agents in 2012,and the usage rate was 87.9%.Conclusion:Children with upper respiratory tract infection in pediatric outpatient department generally used antibiotics,but the using showed a declining trend,but the proportion of intravenous medication is higher.
关键词
上呼吸道感染
抗菌药物
合理应用
Upper respiratory tract infection
Antibacterial agents
Reasonable application
