摘要
目的：调查我院儿科呼吸道感染患儿住院期间抗生素使用情况，为抗生素的合理使用提供参考。方法：回顾2007年1月1日-2007年12月31日期间在我院儿科住院的280例呼吸道感染患儿的病历，收集与使用抗生素有关的信息。结果：268例（95．7％）患儿住院期间使用了抗生素，36．2％联用两种抗生素，其中99．6％为静脉输入，分别有74．6％和35．1％使用青霉素类和头孢菌素类。使用抗生素的惠儿中49．3％同时使用了抗病毒药物，31．7％同时使用了激素。住院患儿抗生素费用／药费比和抗生素费用／住院费比分别为（38．3±21．0）％和（16．1±11.7）％。使用抗生素的URI患儿的药费、住院费和药费／住院费比均明显高于未使用抗生素者。结论：我院儿科住院呼吸道感染患儿普遍使用了抗生素，以静脉使用为主：抗生素的费用是呼吸道感染住院患儿医疗支出的重要部分。
Objective：To investigate the situation of antibiotics used among hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection in our hospital and to give a clue for further study. Methods： The information related to antibiotics application was collected from records of 280 hospitalized children from January 1st to December 31st, 2007. Results： Among the 280 children, 268 （95.7%） were applied with antibiotics during the hospitalization. Almost all the cases, 99. 6% got antibiotics in the way of venous transfusion. Penicillins and cephalosporin were used in 74.6% and 35.1% of the cases respectively. Among the children who got the antibiotics, 49.3% were treated with antivirus drugs and 31.7% with corticosteroids at the same time. The rates of antibiotics cost to the total drug cost and to the total cost of hospitalization were （38.3 ± 21.0） % and （ 16.1 ± 11.7 ） %, respectively. In URI cases, the drug cost, total cost and rate of the two numbers in children with treatment of antibiotics were higher than those of the children without. Conclusions： Most of the hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection were treated with antibiotics in our hospital. Antibiotics cost was an important part of the medical cost for hospitalized children with respiratory tract infection.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2009年第1期30-33,共4页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
呼吸道感染
抗生素
药物利用
儿童
Respiratory tract infection
Antibiotic
Drug utilization
Children
