摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响。方法:收治急性心肌梗死患者118例,随机分成对照组和观察组,每组59例。给予对照组患者常规护理干预措施,给予观察组患者单独、个性化的护理干预。用抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评价患者护理前后的临床表现,分析并比较两组心绞痛和不良情绪发生率。结果:两组接受护理后抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分都明显低于护理前的评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组接受护理后抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个性化的护理干预可以有效降低急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率,并改善患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,能够有效提高患者生活质量。
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the incidence of angina and unhealthy emotions of patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods:118 patients with acute myocardial infarction were selected from January 2012 to December 2013.They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 59 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing intervention measures.The observation group was given separate,personalized nursing intervention.The clinical manifestations of patients before and after care were evaluated by using the self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale.The incidence rate of angina and unhealthy emotions of two groups were analyzed and compared.Results:The scores of the self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale of the two group after nursing were significantly lower than the scores before nursing.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of the self rating depression scale and self rating anxiety scale of the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than these of the control group.The difference has statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Personalized nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence rate of angina in the patients with acute myocardial infarction,and improve depression,anxiety and other negative emotions of the patients,can effectively improve the life quality of the patients.
关键词
护理干预
急性心肌梗死
心绞痛
Nursing intervention
Acute myocardial infarction
Angina
