摘要
秦陵博物院于2000年对位于秦始皇帝陵园外城垣东北角的K0007号陪葬坑进行了抢救性发掘,该坑共出土原大青铜水禽46件。据考古发掘报告,"铜禽坑"在坍塌前曾遭受水淹以及焚烧等人为破坏,加之长期处于高温多湿的埋藏环境,因而青铜水禽出土时腐蚀、矿化、粉化情况十分严重,有的甚至仅剩残块,无法辨识原貌。在这些青铜水禽中,编号为23号的水禽铜鹤尤其造型优美,形态逼真。为了对这件青铜鹤进行保护修复,从其保存现状出发,收集信息资料,检测分析病害原因,并制定保护修复方案,开展了具体实施的步骤。经过修复,达到了最终的展示效果。
Pit K0007, located at the northeast corner of the outer walls of the Mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor, was excavated in the year 2 000, and 46 life-sized bronze waterfowls were unearthed from this pit. According to the report on archaeological excavation, these bronze waterfowls suffered from various diseases because of their harsh burial environment, as well as natural and man-made damage to the pit. Bronze crane No.23 is particularly exquisite and vivid. In order to restore and conserve this precious artifact, we developed a scheme based on its preservation state, disease state and relevant documents. After several essential technical procedures of restoration such as gluing, cleaning, consolidation and pin-connection, the bronze crane finally achieved an ideal exhibition effect.
作者
马宇
MA Yu(Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation,Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,State Administration for Culture Heritage,Xi’an 710600,China)
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
北大核心
2019年第1期86-91,共6页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
秦始皇帝陵
K0007号陪葬坑
23号青铜鹤
修复保护
展示
Mausoleum of the first Qin Emperor
Pit K0007
Bronze crane No.23
Conservation and restoration
Exhibition
