摘要
和孔子、荀子相比,孟子对中国古代文论影响方式的最大不同,乃在《孟子》和孟子诗学中蕴含的思想智慧,是在接受过程中逐渐被中国古代文论发现和吸收的。按"言各有畛"的原则分析孔孟之间诗学主题上的根本变迁,可以看出,孟子"以意逆志"说中可以与西方文论、当代文论相呼应的思想智慧,中国古代文论在接受过程中对"以意逆志"说进行的重大理论改造及其意想不到的后果。中国古代文论对孟子"知言"、"养气"思想智慧的发现和吸收,表明了孟子对中国古代文论"大而化之"的影响方式的思想威力。
Compared with Confucius and Xuncius, Mencius influenced Classical Chinese literary theory in his most distinctive way: Mencian thinking and wisdom embodied in Mengzi and Mencian Poetics were to be gradually explored and digested by classical Chinese literary theory only in the course of reception. According to the principle that Every word follows its own way, a comparative analysis of the essential shift in the poetic subject from Confucius to Mencius shows that Mencian view of adjusting one's attitude with mood embodies thinking and wisdom echoing with Western and contemporary literary theory. In the course of reception, classical Chinese literary theory undertook tremendous theoretical transformations and achieved unexpected results. Classical Chinese literary theory explored and absorbed Mencian thinking and wisdom of understanding the remarks and nurturing the mood, which indicates Mencian slight but steady influencing course to and his power of thinking on classical Chinese literary theory.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第6期5-18,共14页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
孟子
诗学
中国古代文论
接受理论
艺术风格学
Mencius
poetics
classical Chinese literary theory
theory of reception
artistic stylistics
