摘要
目的:调查江苏省各地区人群体力活动量现状并对其特征进行研究分析。方法:采用国际体力活动短问卷在省内104个县/区按照PPS抽样原则进行抽样调查。结果:江苏省常住人口的体力活动水平高度活跃率为40.9%;男性高度活跃率为43.0%,女性为38.6%,男性每周总体力活动量、每日MVPA时间高于女性,男女间差异显著(p<0.01);20-39岁年龄组高度活跃率为36.8%,40-59岁年龄组为45.6%;站立走动为主人群的体力活动水平高度活跃率最高(51.4%),但是该人群的经常锻炼人群比例最低(16.4%);城镇人群的高度活跃率低于农村人群,但是经常锻炼人口比例高于农村人群;学历高的人群体力活动水平高度活跃率低,但是经常锻炼人口比例较高。结论:1江苏省常住人口的体力活动高度活跃率为40.9%,低于我国上海地区,也低于主要发达国家的水平;2江苏男性的体力活动水平高于女性,40岁以后的成年人体力活动水平高于年轻人群,农村人群体力活动水平高于城镇人群;3本研究还发现,与工作方式相关的体力活动量对日常体力活动量的影响较大,体重超重人群表现出更加强烈的锻炼积极性。
Object:The aim of this study was to investigated the levels of physical activity in adults in Jiangsu province,and analyzed the characteristic.Methods:29063healthy adults(20-59years)from 104 counties of Jiangsu province were enrolled in the present study.Physical activity was evaluated using International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form(IPAQ-S).Results:The rate of high or moderate physical activity levels(RHMPH)was 40.9%.The rate of male(43.0%)higher than female(38.6%),as well as total physical activity of a week and MVPA(moderate and vigorous physical activity).The RHMPH of older people(45.6%)higher than young people(36.8%).Our study also showed that rural people more active than urban,but the rate of exercise was reverse.The physical activity level of highly educated higher than lowly educated,but the rate of exercise was reverse.Conclusions:The RHMPH of Jiangsu adults was affected by sex,age,occupation and lifestyle.
出处
《体育与科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期87-91,共5页
Sports & Science
