摘要
陶渊明在中国诗史上的地位极为重要,他以高尚的人格魅力和独特的诗歌风格深深地影响了后世文人。尤其是唐代以后,学陶、论陶者络绎不绝,清代学者詹夔锡就是其中的一个典型代表。詹夔锡酷爱陶诗,作《陶诗集注》四卷,并在卷首的自序中对陶诗的艺术特征做了概括。他从言、味、风气、旨趣四个方面切入,认为陶诗的艺术特点是:题材平凡,语言平淡;诗味醇正,回味悠长;风气尚古,质朴温雅;旨趣自然,浑然天成。詹夔锡对陶诗的理解和概括,是对我国古典诗学理论的继承和发展,是他诗歌审美理想的体现,更是他对陶学的贡献。
Tao Yuanming’s position in the history of Chinese poetry is extremely important.With his charm of noble personality and unique poetic style,he had profound influence on the later generations of scholars.Especially since the Tang Dynasty,there has been an endless stream of scholars studying and discussing Tao and his poetry.Zhan Kuixi,a scholar of the Qing Dynasty,is one of the representatives.Zhan Kuixi loved Tao’s poems very much.He wrote four volumes of Annotations of Tao’s Poems and summarized the artistic features of Tao’s poems in the preface of the book series.From the four aspects of speech,taste,atmosphere and purport,he thinks that Tao’s poems shows the following artistic characteristics:ordinary subject matter,plain language,mellow and pleasant verses,lingering aftertaste,antique style,simple and elegant diction,natural purport similar to the self of nature.Zhan Kuixi’s understanding and generalization of Tao’s poetry inherited and developed the classical Chinese poetic theories,embodied his aesthetic ideal of poetry,and contributed to the Tao Yuanming studies.
作者
霍建波
李领弟
HUO Jianbo;LI Lingdi(School of Literature,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,China)
出处
《苏州教育学院学报》
2019年第2期11-16,共6页
Journal of Suzhou College of Education
关键词
詹夔锡
论陶诗
语言平淡
诗味醇正
风气尚古
旨趣自然
Zhan Kuixi
studies of Tao’s poetry
plain language
melodious poetry
antique style
theme of nature
