摘要
纵观港台海外学术研究中关于香港人国家认同问题的代表性著述,学者大都认为香港人对国家的认同具有两大特性。一是双重性,即香港人对于政权意义以及文化/族群意义上的"中国"在认同上存在差异;二是功利性,即香港人的国家认同更多地受到工具主义思维的影响,也存在着一定的波动性。究其原因,学者们认为教育内容、内地-香港的跨境经验以及政治制度与本土意识的复杂交互作用对于香港人国家认同的塑造有着重要作用。在综合港台海外文献观点的基础上,我们认为增加香港人尤其香港青年人的跨境经验是提升国家认同的主要路径;改进香港的国民教育以及中国历史教育是提升国家认同的重要基础;香港本土认同可以通过"创造性转化"成为构建国家认同的有利资源;最后,为了提升香港人的国家认同,除了需要消弭激进本土主义的社会土壤以及加强国民教育,更应努力在香港构建起一套向心型的政治体制。
Throughout the representative works of overseas academia on the issues of Hong Kong people’s national identity, most overseas scholars believe contemporary Hong Kong people’s national identity has two characteristics. One is dualism that highlights differences in contemporary Hong Kong people’s national identity in political and cultural(ethnic)sense. Another is utilitarianism, which means contemporary Hong Kong people’s national identity is more influenced by instrumentalist thinking and there is some volatility. The reason, scholars believe, is that education, cross-border experience between China's Mainland and Hong Kong and the complex interaction between political system and local consciousness play important roles in shaping the national identity of contemporary Hong Kong people. Based on the overseas literature, we believe that increasing the cross-border experience of Hong Kong people, especially young people in Hong Kong, is essential to enhancing their national identity. Improving the national education and education of Chinese history in Hong Kong is an important basis for enhancing Hong Kong people’s national identity. Hong Kong’s local identity can be 'creatively transformed' into a favorable resource for building its national identity. Finally, in order to enhance the national identity of Hong Kong people, apart from removing the breeding ground for radical localism and strengthening national education, efforts should be made to build a centripetal political system.
作者
郝诗楠
HAO Shi-nan(College of International Relations and Public Affairs,Shanghai Foreign Studies University,Shanghai,200083)
出处
《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期37-44,共8页
Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目"中央全面管治权与香港民主政治发展相互支持关系研究"(18CZZ040)
关键词
香港人
国家认同
海外学术
跨境经验
本土认同
Hong Kong people
national identity
overseas academics
cross-border experience
local identity
