摘要
英国1688年'光荣革命'历来被看作确立了议会主权,但欧美学界对此有争议,国内学界则没有详证确立的过程。事实上,1688年底奥伦治·威廉进入英国、詹姆士二世逃亡法国后,政治精英们已经面临着一个是否变更政治制度的局面。在随即召开的'非常议会'中,对革命解决持不同立场的威廉派、托利党与辉格党展开了博弈,三方最终因革命解决的现实需要达成妥协,以一种不易察觉到变革所在的方式确立了议会主权。随后三方又在王室收入问题上展开较量,达成了延迟解决的妥协方案,进一步保障了新生的议会主权。
The English Glorious Revolution in 1688 has always been regarded as the establishment of Parliamentary sovereignty.However,there is still some controversy in western academic circles,and there is no detailed research on that process in the domestic academic circles.In fact,after Prince Orange entered into England and James II fled to France at the end of 1688,the political elite of England faced the situation of whether to change the political system or not.At the following Convention,the Williamites,Tories and Whigs,who held different positions on the revolution settlement,struggled for dominating the settlement and finally had to reach a compromise.As a result,the political elite established Parliamentary sovereignty in the way that was not easy to be noticed.Subsequently,the three parties quarreled over the issue of royal income and reached a compromise to delay the settlement,which further guaranteed the new Parliamentary sovereignty.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期113-120,共8页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
光荣革命
威廉三世
托利党
辉格党
议会主权
the Glorious Revolution
WilliamⅢ
Tory
Whig
Parliamentary sovereignty
