期刊文献+

西双版纳黄瓜农家品种及其传统知识 被引量:7

Xishuangbanna cucumber landraces and associated traditional knowledge
原文传递
导出
摘要 西双版纳黄瓜(Cucumis sativus var. xishuangbannanesis)是黄瓜的一个变种。云南省西双版纳及周边地区的少数民族长期以来栽培、管理和利用这种黄瓜,使它成为当地重要的作物农家品种,对其开展民族植物学研究,了解其传统知识十分必要。我们于2017–2018年在西双版纳傣族自治州调查了西双版纳黄瓜农家品种及其相关的传统知识。结果表明,与现代品种相比,西双版纳黄瓜农家品种具有香味浓郁、耐贮藏等特异性;西双版纳的傣族、基诺族、彝族、瑶族等少数民族拥有丰富的关于西双版纳黄瓜农家品种的传统知识。西双版纳黄瓜种质资源在大部分村寨已经消失或濒临消失,与之相关的传统知识也随之消亡,目前仅在海拔较高、交通欠发达的边远山区还栽培和保留了少量的农家品种。建议开展西双版纳黄瓜农家品种的原生境保护,既保护其种质资源,也保护相关的传统知识。 The Xishuangbanna cucumber variety(XC),Cucumis sativus var.xishuangbannanesis,has been cultivated,managed and used for many generations by ethnic people in Xishuangbanna Prefecture,South Yunnan,China.It has become a significant crop landrace in local communities.An ethnobotanical investigation was conducted in Xishuangbanna in 2017–2018 to collect the agronomic traits of XC and the associated traditional knowledge.The results show that the XC fruit is characterized by its shelf life and delicious flavor.The Dai,Jinuo,Yi,Yao and other ethnic communities were believed to historically possess rich traditional knowledge about XC.Most villagers today,however,did not grow XC and thus their XC genetic resources have been lost together with the traditional knowledge.Only a few households in the remote and high-altitude mountainous villages continue to cultivate very limited amounts of XC for family consumption.The genetic resources of XC and the associated traditional cultures have suffered rapid decline.We suggest that on-farm conservation should be adopted to protect both the genetic resources of XC and the associated traditional knowledge.
作者 杨云卉 白可喻 Devra Jarvis 龙春林 Yunhui Yang;Keyu Bai;Devra Jarvis;Chunlin Long(College of Life and Environmental Sciences,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Bioversity International,Office for East Asia,Beijing 100081,China;Bioversity International,00057 Maccarese,Rome,Italy;Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine(Minzu University of China),Ministry of Education,Beijing 100081,China)
出处 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期743-748,共6页 Biodiversity Science
基金 国家自然科学基金(31761143001 31161140345) 生态环境部部门预算项目(2019HJ2096001006)
关键词 西双版纳黄瓜 农家品种 传统知识 生物多样性 原生境保护 Cucumis sativus var.xishuangbannanesis landrace traditional knowledge biodiversity in situ conservation
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

二级参考文献124

共引文献191

同被引文献106

引证文献7

二级引证文献26

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部