摘要
利用三省五县的调查数据,构建"农地确权—意愿交易价格—转入合约偏好"的理论分析框架,实证分析了农地确权对转入合约偏好的影响及其机理。研究发现:农地确权提高了农户在转入农地时选择书面合约的概率,这种提升作用可以通过交易价格机制来实现并因交易价格的高低而不同;农业生产投入越多,村庄转入交易频率越低,农户更倾向于选择口头合约;意愿从亲戚和农户那里转入农地,并且期限越短的农户更倾向于选择口头合约;家庭平均受教育程度、土地承包面积、农业收入比重等对合约偏好也有显著影响。因此,农户的转入合约偏好兼具差序格局与利益取向的双重特性。扎实推进农地确权工作、建立健全农地产权保护的制度体系,能更好地保障农户的权益。
Based on the survey data from five counties of three provinces in China,through the theoretical framework of 'Farmland rights confirmation-Transaction price-Contract preference of Farmland transfer',this paper empirically analyzes the influence of the Farmland rights confirmation on the contract preference and its mechanism. It is found that: The Farmland rights confirmation increased the probability of farmers selecting written contracts when they transferred to farmland,which can be achieved through the transaction price mechanism and change in the transaction price;the more agricultural inputs into the village,the higher the frequency of trading,and households would prefer the oral contract;upon the willingness to transfer from relatives and farmers with shorter transition period,farmers are more likely to choose oral contracts;the average family level of education,the area of land contract and the proportion of agricultural income also have a significant impact on the contract preferences. Therefore,farmers’ preferences for transfer contract are characterized with dual nature of differential pattern and interest orientation. In the future,it is imperative to firmly promote the farmland rights confirmation,establish and improve the system of farmland property protection so as to ensure the rights and interests of peasant households.
作者
冯华超
FENG Hua-chao(Department of Public Administration,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450002,China)
出处
《广东财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期69-79,共11页
Journal of Guangdong University of Finance & Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(16ASH007)
关键词
农地确权
农地流转
流转合约
口头合约
书面合约
农户
合约选择
farmland rights confirmation
farmland transfer
transfer contract
oral contract
written contract
peasant household
contract selection
