摘要
目的分析职业病网络报告系统用户权限管理现状和问题,为进一步加强权限管理提出建议。方法将截至2018年4月底在'中国疾病预防控制信息系统'的用户身份认证管理系统——'用户认证与授权管理系统'注册的、与职业病网络报告工作相关的系统管理员、业务管理员、本级用户、直报用户,使用SPSS 23.0软件对数据进行处理,对用户分布、用户所在机构设置的用户数、用户权限情况等进行分析。结果职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统共有各级各类用户35 144个,其中直报用户最多(24 788个,占70.53%),业务管理员用户最少(2 138个,占6.08%)。直报用户均设为县区级,绝大部分分布在卫生院(11 208个,占45.22%)和医院(8 435个,占34.03%),88.74%的直报机构仅有1个直报账户,3.06%的直报机构有3个及以上直报账户,个别机构直报用户数甚至超过10个。本级用户分布在3 140家职业病报告业务管理机构中,个别地市级和县区级职业病业务管理机构具有5个以上的本级用户。各类机构中大部分用户设置的角色数在5个以内;有15 022个(占60.60%)直报用户使用了'所有报告卡直报角色',主要分布在卫生院。存在的主要问题:基层尤其是县区级职业病防治机构、职业病报告业务管理机构能力不足;部分基层机构用户数设置过多;部分用户权限设置不合理,业务管理员管理欠规范。结论加强基层职业病报告业务管理机构的能力,进一步规范各级各类机构用户和权限管理,业务管理员严格授权,国家出台细化的用户和权限管理规范等措施来进一步加强权限管理工作。
Objective Analyze the present status and problems of user rights management of occupational disease network reporting system,thereby provide suggestion for strengthening the management.Methods All the users,including system administrator,business administrator,local user,direct report user registered in'Users Authentication&Authorization Management System'of CDC by the end of Apr.2018,were taken as survey objects.SPSS 23.0 was used for data processing and statistical analysis on registrant distribution,number of users in user’s organization and user rights,etc.Results There were 35 144 users in Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information System,most of them were direct report user(24 788,accounting for 70.53%),the minority were business administrators(only 2 138,accounting for 6.08%).The direct report users were all county-level,most of them were setted in health centers(11 208,accounting for 45.22%)and hospitals(8 435,accounting for 34.03%).88.74%of direct report organization only had one direct report account,about 3.06%of direct report organization had three or more direct report accounts,and some even had more than 10 accounts.The local users distributed in 3 140 data management facilities,some city-level or county-level facilities had more than 5 accounts.The role number in most organizations were less than 5;15 022 direct report users(accounting for 60.60%)used'all report card direct reporting roles',most of them were distributed in health centers.The main problem were the occupational disease reporting management capacity in grassroots organizations,especially county-level units were obviously insufficient,some units had too many users,unreasonable permission settings for some users,and the administrator management should be further standardized.Conclusion The recommendations are as follows:strengthening the capacity of grassroots organizations,further standardizing user and rights management at all levels institutions,restricting the administrative authority of business administrators,and e
作者
王丹
朱晓俊
李涛
WANG Dan;ZHU Xiao-jun;LI Tao(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《中国工业医学杂志》
CAS
2019年第3期163-166,184,共5页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine
关键词
职业病报告
网络化管理
权限管理
occupational disease reporting
network management
rights management
