摘要
美国是世界上林业较发达国家之一,国有林经营有着悠久的历史。文中对比分析了中美国有林森林经营计划的发展历程、法律基础、制定过程以及森林计划内容。针对我国国有林森林计划中的不足,提出:1)加强国有林森林经营计划制定中的公众参与;2)细化国有林管理,重视可获取的最佳科学信息;3)加强计划评估、制定、监测的适应性管理;4)以可持续经营为核心制定国有林森林经营计划;5)转换立法思路,完善国有林相关法律法规。
The USA is one of the developed forestry country in the world,and boasts a long history of national forest management.This paper compares and analyzes the history,legal basis,formulation procedure and contents of national forest management plans in China and the USA.With an eye to the shortcomings in the management plan of national forests in China,the suggestions are proposed to:1)strengthen the public participation in the formulation of national forest management plans;2)refine national forest management based on the best scientific information available;3)strengthen the adaptive management of evaluation,revision and monitoring of management plans;4)develop national forest management plans based on the concept of sustainable management;and 5)improve the laws and regulation relevant to national forests.
作者
刘亚培
邓华锋
朱济友
张璐
Liu Yapei;Deng Huafeng;Zhu Jiyou;Zhang Lu(Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,Beijing 100714,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期75-81,共7页
World Forestry Research
基金
北京林业大学热点追踪项目“森林经营认证培训课件建设”(2016BLRD-05)
关键词
国有林
森林经营计划
法律法规
可持续发展
美国
中国
national forest
forest management plan
law and regulation
sustainable development
the USA
China
