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经鼻双水平正压通气和经鼻持续气道正压通气治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征疗效观察 被引量:36

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摘要 目的比较经鼻双水平气道正压通气(n Bi PAP)和经鼻持续气道正压通气(n CPAP)治疗早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)的临床疗效。方法 RDS早产儿98例,随机分为n Bi PAP组(n=50)和n CPAP组(n=48),观察两组通气0、2、24 h血气、氧暴露时间、治疗成功率、住院天数、并发症。结果两组无创通气后2、24 h,p H值、Pa O2、Pa CO2均较0 h均有显著改善(P均<0.05)。通气后2 h,n Bi PAP组p H值、Pa O2、Pa CO2改善优于n CPAP组(P均<0.01)。通气后24 h,两组间Pa O2、p H比较,P>0.05;但n Bi PAP组Pa CO2低于n CPAP组(P<0.01)。n Bi PAP组的治疗成功率高于n CPAP组,氧暴露时间及住院天数均短于较n CPAP组,P均<0.05。两组坏死性小肠结肠炎、肺出血、气漏、颅内出血等发生率及病死率比较,P均>0.05。结论 n Bi PAP治疗早产儿RDS的疗效优于n CPAP,且可缩短氧暴露时间及住院天数,未增加不良反应。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第4期69-71,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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