摘要
目的:探讨可吸痰式气管切开套管在预防呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)中的应用效果及临床护理对策研究。方法:选取我院行气管切开并应用呼吸机辅助治疗的80例患者作为研究对象。随机分为两组各40例,对照组采用普通气管切开套管,观察组则采用可吸痰式气管切开套管,比较两组患者住院期间VAP发生率以及一般临床指标。结果:观察组VAP发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),并且观察组住院时间、机械通气时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在呼吸机机械通气治疗时采用可吸痰式气管切开套管能够有效降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生风险,结合针对性护理干预能够进一步提升患者住院期间的生活质量,具有临床应用及推广价值。
Objective:Investigate the sputum can be type of tracheotomy in the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia Methods:Serch 80 patients underwent tracheotomy and mechanical ventilation patients as research subjects were randomly.Divided into two groups,And each group had 40 cases, the control group using the common trachea cannula. Results:in the observation group, the incidence rate of VAP was significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05) Conclusion:in the mechanical ventilation treatment using sputum can be type tracheotomy tube can effectively reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2017年第S4期389-390,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
可吸痰式气管切开套管
呼吸机相关性肺炎
机械通气
护理对策
sputum aspiration tracheotomy tube
ventilator associated pneumonia
mechanical ventilation
nursing countermeasures
