摘要
目的:了解肺癌患者心理健康状况的变化及应对方式,探讨肺癌患者心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及Jalowiec的应对量表(JCS)对80例肺癌患者进行调查研究,并采用SPSS11.5统计软件对资料进行描述性分析、t检验、方差分析和Spearman相关分析。结果:SCL-90总分为145.31±40.57,明显高于国内常规评分,其中最突出的问题是焦虑、强迫和抑郁;积极的应对方式与心理健康状况得分呈负相关,消极应对方式与SCL-90均分呈正相关。结论:肺癌患者心理健康状况较差,与应对方式有关,运用积极的应对方式越多,心理健康状况就好,积极的应对方式可减轻心理压力,有利于提高患者心理健康状况。
Objective:Investigate lung cancer patient's psychological health status and Coping style, probe into the psychological health status of lung cancer and deal with relevance of the way. Methods:SCL-90(SCL-90) and Jalowiec response scale(JCS) of 80 patients with lung cancer conduct surveys and research. Adopt SPSS11.5 to count the software and carry on describing analysis, T examining, analysis of variance and Spearman relevant analysis to the materials. Results:SCL-90 total divided into 145.31 ± 40.57, significantly higher than the domestic conventional score, the most prominent problem is anxiety, and depression forced; positive coping styles and psychological health status scores were negatively correlated, and the negative coping style and SCL- 90 split was positively correlated. Conclusion:The mental health status of patients with lung cancer poor, and coping style related to the application of positive coping style more like mental health status, positive ways to reduce the psychological pressure and will be beneficial to patients with mental health conditions.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2016年第S2期155-156,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
肺癌
心理健康
应对方式
Lung cancer
Psychological health
Coping style
