摘要
党的三代领导核心对国民素质在经济和社会发展中的重要作用历来十分重视。在建设社会主义现代化实践中,他们不断丰富和升华了国民素质理论,开拓了马克思主义人学思想的新领域。毛泽东提出"又红又专"德智体全面发展的国民素质思想。邓小平提出国民素质是提高一个国家综合国力的决定性因素,"四有"是国民素质的基本内容。江泽民把国民素质定位为经济发展和社会进步的根本因素,社会主义现代化实现的根本大计,提出以"四有"为核心的思想道德、科技、健康及创新能力的素质教育内容;认为国民素质教育要区分不同层次;指出人的全面发展与社会和经济文化发展互为前提和基础。
The three great leaders MAO Ze-dong,DENG Xiao-ping and JIANG Ze-min all pay special attention to the importance of national quality in the economic and social development.In the course of socialist modernization,they constantly enrich and raise the theory of national quality to a higher level and open up a new field of study of Marxism on man.First,MAO Ze-dong put forward his thought on national quality of moral.intelligent and physical development and of 'Being both red and expert'.Then,DENG Xiao-ping pointed out that national quality is a decisive factor of enhancing a nation's comprehensive national power,and that people with high ideals, morals,knowledge and discipline are the basic content of national quality.At present,JIANG Ze-min again points out that national quality is an essential factor in the economic development and social progress and also a matter of fundamental importance in realising socialist modernization. At the same time,he puts forward the thought of quality-oriented education of scientific,healthy and creative ability. He thinks that the content of national quality-oriented education is different among different people in different ranks,and that the overal development of man, economy and culture is based on each other and presupposed each other.
出处
《周口师范学院学报》
CAS
2003年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Zhoukou Normal University
关键词
毛泽东
邓小平
江泽民
国民素质
理论特点
MAO Ze-dong
DENG Xiao-ping
JIANG Ze-min
national quality
theoretical distinguishing features