摘要
目的 了解大学生月经初潮和首次遗精状况,分析与居住地的关系和心理变化情况。方法 采用分层整群抽样及回顾性调查的方法,对福建师范大学学生1146名进行无记名问卷调查。结果 女生月经初潮和男生首次遗精的年龄分别为(13.87±1.36)岁和(15.57±1.69)岁,女生月经初潮年龄存在城乡差异;学生对月经初潮和首次遗精仍有一定的心理压力。结论 在青春期发育前,应对学生进行必要的指导,以缓解他们的心理压力。
Objective To study the occurrences of menarche and first nocturnal emission and their relation to habitation, and psychological evolution a-mong university students. Methods Using an anonymous questionnaire, retrospective studies were conducted in March 1997 and December 2001 among 1146 students drawn from Fujian Normal University by stratified cluster sampling.Results Age of experimentation with menarche and first nocturnal emission was 13.87±1.36 and 15.57±1.69 years respectively. The difference was found in age of menarche between girls living in the city and living in the country. Moreover, many of students were alarmed when they experienced menarche and first nocturnal emission. Conclusions Sexual education should be given before puberty growth to release their mental pressure.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第4期345-346,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
月经初潮
性成熟
学生
Menarche
Sex maturation
Students
