摘要
明末,经海路出使明朝的朝鲜使臣留下了多篇与天妃有关的日记、诗歌、祭文等,其中记载了天妃是大海中的统帅,能号令龙王、风神、雨神及其它海神,因而在祭祀海神的活动中,最看重的是祭祀天妃,而且从天启四年(1624)开始,在祭祀众海神中,天妃总是放在首位。明末朝鲜使臣还有多篇咏天妃的诗文传世。明末朝鲜使臣有关天妃的记载,既是研究这一时期妈祖文化影响朝鲜半岛的珍贵史料,也是明末中朝(韩)海上文化交流,友好往来的历史见证。
In the late Ming dynasty,North Korean Envoys who came to China by sea have left many diaries,poems,eulogies about Mazu,which records Mazu,the commander of the sea,can rule the dragon king,the wind and the rain god and other sea gods.Therefore,in the sacrifice to god of the sea,Mazu is the most important.And starting from the years 1624,in the sacrifice to the god of the sea,Mazu is always on the first place.The records are not only the precious historical materials that Mazu culture influences the Korean peninsula in this period,but also the witness of the cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between the two countries.
作者
刘晓东
祁山
LIU Xiaodong;QI Shan(Foreign Languages College,Ludong University,Yantai,Shandong,264025,China;Jiaodong Culture Research Institute,Ludong University,Yantai,Shandong,264025,China)
出处
《妈祖文化研究》
2018年第1期77-83,共7页
Mazu Culture Research
关键词
天妃
海神
明末
朝鲜使臣
妈祖文化
Mazu
Sea gods
Late Ming dynasty
North Korean Envoys
Mazu culture
