摘要
农民合作经济组织被视为经济上的弱者应对市场经济的挑战、化解"小农户"与"大市场"矛盾的必然产物。马克思和恩格斯在批判和继承空想社会主义合作思想,总结国际合作社运动历史实践与经验的基础上,形成了较为系统的合作经济理论。列宁的农民合作经济思想,继承、发展了马克思和恩格斯合作经济理论,为俄国这样一个小农经济占优势的国家发展农村经济、向社会主义顺利过渡等方面提供了思想保障。中国农民合作经济思想以马克思主义经典作家合作经济思想为理论渊源、历经革命战争时期和新中国成立后农业合作化运动中毛泽东的自主探索、改革开放以来从邓小平到习近平农民合作经济理论的发展与创新,形成了中国特色社会主义农民合作经济理论,为实现小农户和现代农业发展有机衔接,推进乡村振兴战略,提供了重要理论指导。
Farmer cooperative economic organizations are regarded as the inevitable outcome for the disadvantaged in economy to confront the challenges of market economy and solve the contradiction between“small farmers”and“big market”.Marx and Engels formed a relatively systematic theory of cooperative economy on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the cooperative idea of utopian socialism and summing up the historical practice and experience of the international cooperative movement.Lenin’s farmer cooperative economic thought inherited and developed Marx and Engels’cooperative economic theory,and provided ideological support for the development of the rural economy and the smooth transition to socialism in a country dominated by small-scale peasant economy.The thought of economic cooperation among Chinese farmers stems from the cooperative economic thoughts of Marxist classic writers.After Mao Ze-dong’s independent exploration in the revolutionary war and the agricultural cooperative movement after the founding of New China,and the theoretical development of farmer cooperative economy from Deng Xiao-ping to Xi Jin-ping since the reform and opening up,the thought innovatively upgrades to a theory of socialist farmer cooperative economy with Chinese characteristics,which provides important theoretical guidance for realizing the organic connection between small farmers and modern agriculture and promoting the strategy of rural revitalization.
作者
陈晓枫
李建平
Chen Xiao-feng;Li Jian-ping
出处
《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期20-28,107,共10页
Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories
基金
国家社科基金项目"新农地产权制度改革下的农民财产性收入增长路径研究"[15BJL016]的阶段性成果
