摘要
目的 了解慢性病患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况 ,并探讨焦虑、抑郁情绪与应对方式之间的关系。方法 以医学应对问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表为主要工具分别对以糖尿病、高血压、冠心病为主要诊断的 92例慢性病患者进行问卷调查。结果 ( 1)焦虑的发生率为 2 7.2 % ,抑郁的发生率为 5 5 .4% ;( 2 )焦虑与性别、文化程度、健康自我评价有关 ;抑郁与性别、年龄、文化程度、健康自我评价有关 ;( 3 )面对与年龄、文化程度有关 ,回避与性别有关。患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪与其应对方式无关。结论 糖尿病、高血压、冠心病患者均存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁情绪 ,特别是抑郁的发生率较高 ,应根据患者的具体情况给予相应的心理支持以减轻或消除患者的焦虑。
objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety or depression in patients with chronic health problems and to discuss the relationship between anxiety or depression and the mode of response.Methods Using MCMQ, SAS and SDS as main tools, questionnaire investigation was made in 92 patients with chronic health problems, including diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease.Results (1) The incidence of anxiety was 27.2%, and that of depression was 55.4%;(2) Anxiety was associated with sex, age, education and assessment on their own conditions; and (3) Confrontation as a mode of response was associated with age and education, and isolation was associated with the mode of response.Conclusion Patients with diabetes, hypertension or coronary heart disease have different degrees of anxiety or depression; particularly, the incidence of depression is higher .according to the specific conditions of eliminating the unfavorable effects of anxiety or depression.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2003年第4期33-34,共2页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
