摘要
量词具有表量和修辞两个方面的功能,而汉语量词的繁多主要是由三种原因所致:第一,是由于相同表量单位的量词在使用习惯上的不同所导致的并列现象;第二,是由于表量单位的模糊所导致的并存现象;第三,是由于表量内容相同而修辞色彩不同所导致的并生现象。这些现象既丰富了汉语的表现能力,又加大了汉语学习难度。为此,有必要通过汉语规范化的手段,发扬其正面价值,减少其负面影响。
Chinese measure words perform two functions: quantifying and rhetorical. There are a large number of measure words in the Chinese language for the following reasons: first, the same measure words have quite different behaviors in the language. Secondly, they do not indicate exact quantity. Thirdly, they may have the same meaning but different rhetorical flavors. While measure words greatly enrich the language, they also increase the difficulty in learning. Therefore, we should standardize them in order to maximize their positive value and minimize their negative value.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2003年第2期99-101,共3页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
