摘要
分析了中国老年群体的婚姻与死亡风险之间的关系。基于"中国老年健康与长寿影响因素的追踪调查"数据,利用Cox回归模型对两者关系作了分析。在婚人群的死亡风险比不在婚人群低23%,婚姻关系评价较好者的死亡风险较评价较差者低。婚姻有利于降低死亡风险、延长寿命。相关部门应为老年人的婚姻生活保驾护航,并积极采取措施,努力提高老年人的婚姻质量。
The paper bases on the data of the follow-up survey on the inlfuence factors of health and longevity of the Chinese elderly, uses the Cox regression model and analyzes the relation between marriage and death among the elderly in China. The mortality risk of married people is 23% lower than that of unmarried ones and the people have better marital relations have lower mortality risk. The research tells that the marriage is good for prolonging life and reducing mortality risk. Therefore, related measures should be taken to promote the marital quality of the elderly.
出处
《老龄科学研究》
2014年第11期36-43,共8页
Scientific Research on Aging
关键词
老年人
婚姻
身心健康
死亡风险
the elderly
marriage
the physical and mental health
mortality risk
